《开放英语3 Unit 12》参考答案
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As he grows old his health __.
Asia is the biggest __ on earth.
Do you like your school __ ?
He always has a lot of business work __.
He has __ there for about an hour without moving.
He is __ a new job.
He made __ changes in his new book.
He was __ of what he said.
He was deeply __ by the film.
I am afraid that I can not __ with you.
I don’t __ of your plan.
I have to __ all the mess in this room.
I spent most of my money in the first week __ had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.
I was told he __ just a minor offence.
It is said the matter was under __ .
It is said the police were __the matter?
It matters little __ it will rain or snow.
Mr. Robert has a __ of five.
She is __ school’s development committee.
She looked __ .
The boss __ our holiday by two more days.
The bridge __ the banks of the river.
The doctor asked him to __.
The dog __ a hole in my trousers yesterday.
The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized.
The king had the greatest power in __ times.
The land __ sharply away from the house.
They are doing some __ on AIDS.
They held a dinner __ the important guests.
This medicine has very bad effect __ your body.
This medicine will __ you a good night’s sleep.
Under the tree was __ an old man.
We were deeply __ at what he said.
We've offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll __ it.
What has __ to the woman?
What he did __ the company’s policy.
You can see __ people gathering in front of the building.
You can see the ball __ when the temperature is high.
You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month.
_________ majority of people agree with him.
________________ every day for 20 minutes.
---Can I get you a couple of tea?---_________________________.
--Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?--I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.
—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms______.
Could you please pay me ________ advance?
He has ___________ four successful books.
I have lived here _______
I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.
I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.
If I ______ time, I ________ something better.
It’s very convenient __________ here.
Jenny ___________ on her homework after supper.
Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
My car was being __________ when it was stolen.
Of all the stories here, I like this one _____. It’s not interesting at all.
She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.
That place is _____________ the south of the city.
The bedroom needs ____________.
The blue whale is _______ largest animal in the world.
The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in
The policeman was attacked ________ a knife .
The roof needs _______.
They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
Time is money! We should ______ our time.
We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.
We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.
What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before?
You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment.
A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3) _____, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) _____ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5) _____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6) _____ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7) _____ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8) _____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure (9) _____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10) _____.
A survey was carried out last year (1) _____ the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) _____ to only 20%. (3) _____ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) _____ for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) _____ is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) _____ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) _____ and try (8) _____ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) _____ many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) _____ a walk everyday after dinner.
The ancient Olympic Games (1) _____ part of a religious festival in honour (2) _____ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (3) _____ in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) _____ “one who competes (5) _____ a prize”. The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) _____ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (7) _____ a village called Marathon (8) _____ the Persians (9) _____ by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) _____ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”? 1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _____________.
2.According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.
3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___________ we are.
4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?
5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?
A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise. 1.In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _________.
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